aman/internal/x11/x11.go

package x11

import (
	"errors"
	"fmt"
	"strings"

	"github.com/BurntSushi/xgb"
	"github.com/BurntSushi/xgb/xproto"
	"github.com/BurntSushi/xgb/xtest"
)

type Conn struct {
	X     *xgb.Conn
	Root  xproto.Window
	minKC xproto.Keycode
	maxKC xproto.Keycode
}

func New() (*Conn, error) {
	c, err := xgb.NewConn()
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	if err := xtest.Init(c); err != nil {
		c.Close()
		return nil, err
	}
	setup := xproto.Setup(c)
	if setup == nil || len(setup.Roots) == 0 {
		c.Close()
		return nil, errors.New("no X11 screen setup found")
	}
	root := setup.Roots[0].Root
	return &Conn{X: c, Root: root, minKC: setup.MinKeycode, maxKC: setup.MaxKeycode}, nil
}

func (c *Conn) Close() error {
	if c.X == nil {
		return nil
	}
	c.X.Close()
	return nil
}

func (c *Conn) KeysymToKeycode(target uint32) (xproto.Keycode, error) {
	count := int(c.maxKC-c.minKC) + 1
	if count <= 0 {
		return 0, errors.New("invalid keycode range")
	}

	reply, err := xproto.GetKeyboardMapping(c.X, c.minKC, byte(count)).Reply()
	if err != nil {
		return 0, err
	}
	if reply == nil || reply.KeysymsPerKeycode == 0 {
		return 0, errors.New("no keyboard mapping")
	}

	per := int(reply.KeysymsPerKeycode)
	targetKS := xproto.Keysym(target)
	for i := 0; i < count; i++ {
		start := i * per
		end := start + per
		for _, ks := range reply.Keysyms[start:end] {
			if ks == targetKS {
				return xproto.Keycode(int(c.minKC) + i), nil
			}
		}
	}

	return 0, fmt.Errorf("keysym 0x%x not found", target)
}

func (c *Conn) ParseHotkey(keystr string) (uint16, xproto.Keycode, error) {
	parts := strings.Split(keystr, "+")
	if len(parts) == 0 {
		return 0, 0, errors.New("invalid hotkey")
	}

	var mods uint16
	keyPart := ""
	for _, raw := range parts {
		p := strings.TrimSpace(raw)
		if p == "" {
			continue
		}
		switch strings.ToLower(p) {
		case "shift":
			mods |= xproto.ModMaskShift
		case "ctrl", "control":
			mods |= xproto.ModMaskControl
		case "alt", "mod1":
			mods |= xproto.ModMask1
		case "super", "mod4", "cmd", "command":
			mods |= xproto.ModMask4
		case "mod2":
			mods |= xproto.ModMask2
		case "mod3":
			mods |= xproto.ModMask3
		case "mod5":
			mods |= xproto.ModMask5
		case "lock":
			mods |= xproto.ModMaskLock
		default:
			keyPart = p
		}
	}

	if keyPart == "" {
		return 0, 0, errors.New("hotkey missing key")
	}

	ks, ok := keysymFor(keyPart)
	if !ok {
		return 0, 0, fmt.Errorf("unsupported key: %s", keyPart)
	}

	kc, err := c.KeysymToKeycode(ks)
	if err != nil {
		return 0, 0, err
	}

	return mods, kc, nil
}

func (c *Conn) GrabHotkey(mods uint16, keycode xproto.Keycode) error {
	combos := modifierCombos(mods)
	for _, m := range combos {
		if err := xproto.GrabKeyChecked(c.X, true, c.Root, m, keycode, xproto.GrabModeAsync, xproto.GrabModeAsync).Check(); err != nil {
			return err
		}
	}
	return nil
}

func (c *Conn) UngrabHotkey(mods uint16, keycode xproto.Keycode) {
	combos := modifierCombos(mods)
	for _, m := range combos {
		_ = xproto.UngrabKeyChecked(c.X, keycode, c.Root, m).Check()
	}
}

func (c *Conn) PasteCtrlV() error {
	ctrl, err := c.KeysymToKeycode(0xffe3) // Control_L
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	vkey, err := c.KeysymToKeycode(0x76) // 'v'
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	if err := xtest.FakeInputChecked(c.X, xproto.KeyPress, byte(ctrl), 0, xproto.WindowNone, 0, 0, 0).Check(); err != nil {
		return err
	}
	if err := xtest.FakeInputChecked(c.X, xproto.KeyPress, byte(vkey), 0, xproto.WindowNone, 0, 0, 0).Check(); err != nil {
		return err
	}
	if err := xtest.FakeInputChecked(c.X, xproto.KeyRelease, byte(vkey), 0, xproto.WindowNone, 0, 0, 0).Check(); err != nil {
		return err
	}
	if err := xtest.FakeInputChecked(c.X, xproto.KeyRelease, byte(ctrl), 0, xproto.WindowNone, 0, 0, 0).Check(); err != nil {
		return err
	}

	_, err = xproto.GetInputFocus(c.X).Reply()
	return err
}

func modifierCombos(base uint16) []uint16 {
	combos := []uint16{base, base | xproto.ModMaskLock, base | xproto.ModMask2, base | xproto.ModMaskLock | xproto.ModMask2}
	return combos
}

func keysymFor(key string) (uint32, bool) {
	k := strings.ToLower(key)
	switch k {
	case "space":
		return 0x20, true
	case "tab":
		return 0xff09, true
	case "return", "enter":
		return 0xff0d, true
	case "escape", "esc":
		return 0xff1b, true
	case "backspace":
		return 0xff08, true
	}

	if len(k) == 1 {
		ch := k[0]
		if ch >= 'a' && ch <= 'z' {
			return uint32(ch), true
		}
		if ch >= '0' && ch <= '9' {
			return uint32(ch), true
		}
	}

	if strings.HasPrefix(k, "f") {
		num := strings.TrimPrefix(k, "f")
		switch num {
		case "1":
			return 0xffbe, true
		case "2":
			return 0xffbf, true
		case "3":
			return 0xffc0, true
		case "4":
			return 0xffc1, true
		case "5":
			return 0xffc2, true
		case "6":
			return 0xffc3, true
		case "7":
			return 0xffc4, true
		case "8":
			return 0xffc5, true
		case "9":
			return 0xffc6, true
		case "10":
			return 0xffc7, true
		case "11":
			return 0xffc8, true
		case "12":
			return 0xffc9, true
		}
	}

	return 0, false
}