Phase B-1: ownership fixup via debugfs pass

imagepull.Flatten now captures per-file uid/gid/mode/type from the
tar headers as it walks layers, returning a Metadata map alongside
the extracted tree. Whiteouts correctly drop the victim's metadata.
The returned Metadata feeds the new imagepull.ApplyOwnership, which
pipes a batched `set_inode_field` script to `debugfs -w -f -`.

Why: mkfs.ext4 -d copies the runner's on-disk uids verbatim, so
without this pass setuid binaries become setuid-nonroot and sshd
refuses to start on the resulting image. With the pass, a pulled
debian:bookworm has /usr/bin/sudo with uid=0 + setuid bit surviving
intact.

imagepull.BuildExt4 signature unchanged; ownership is applied as a
separate step by the daemon orchestrator between BuildExt4 and
StageBootArtifacts, keeping each helper focused. The seam
(d.pullAndFlatten) now returns (Metadata, error) for test stubs to
feed synthetic metadata.

StdinRunner is a new duck-typed extension next to CommandRunner;
the real system.Runner implements RunStdin, test mocks don't need
to unless they exercise stdin. Prevents every existing mock from
growing a new method.

Tests:
 - TestFlattenCapturesHeaderMetadata: setuid bit + mode survive the
   tar-header walk
 - TestApplyOwnershipRewritesUidGidMode: real debugfs round-trip —
   create ext4 with runner's uid, apply synthetic metadata setting
   uid=0 + setuid mode, verify via `debugfs -R stat` that the
   inode now has uid=0 and mode 04755
 - TestBuildOwnershipScriptDeterministic: sorted, well-formed
   sif script output

Debugfs and mkfs.ext4 tests skip if the binaries aren't on PATH.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>

internal/daemon/daemon.go

@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ import (
 	"banger/internal/buildinfo"
 	"banger/internal/config"
 	"banger/internal/daemon/opstate"
+	"banger/internal/imagepull"
 	"banger/internal/model"
 	"banger/internal/paths"
 	"banger/internal/rpc"
@@ -50,7 +51,7 @@ type Daemon struct {
 	vmDNS                    *vmdns.Server
 	vmCaps                   []vmCapability
 	imageBuild               func(context.Context, imageBuildSpec) error
-	pullAndFlatten           func(ctx context.Context, ref, cacheDir, destDir string) error
+	pullAndFlatten           func(ctx context.Context, ref, cacheDir, destDir string) (imagepull.Metadata, error)
 	requestHandler           func(context.Context, rpc.Request) rpc.Response
 	guestWaitForSSH          func(context.Context, string, string, time.Duration) error
 	guestDial                func(context.Context, string, string) (guestSSHClient, error)