Refactor VM lifecycle around capabilities

Make host-integrated VM features fit a standard Go extension path instead of adding more one-off branches through vm.go. This is the enabling refactor for future work like shared mounts, not the /work feature itself.

Add a daemon capability pipeline plus a structured guest-config builder, then move the existing /root work-disk mount, built-in DNS, and NAT wiring onto those hooks. Generalize Firecracker drive config at the same time so later storage features can extend machine setup without another hardcoded path.

Add banger doctor on top of the shared readiness checks, update the docs to describe the new architecture, and cover the new seams with guest-config, capability, report, CLI, and full go test verification. Also verify make build and a real ./banger doctor run on the host.

internal/system/preflight.go

@@ -86,6 +86,15 @@ func (p *Preflight) Addf(format string, args ...any) {
 	p.add(format, args...)
 }
 
+func (p *Preflight) Problems() []string {
+	if len(p.problems) == 0 {
+		return nil
+	}
+	out := make([]string, len(p.problems))
+	copy(out, p.problems)
+	return out
+}
+
 func (p *Preflight) Err(prefix string) error {
 	if len(p.problems) == 0 {
 		return nil

internal/system/report.go

@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+package system
+
+type CheckStatus string
+
+const (
+	CheckStatusPass CheckStatus = "pass"
+	CheckStatusWarn CheckStatus = "warn"
+	CheckStatusFail CheckStatus = "fail"
+)
+
+type CheckResult struct {
+	Name    string
+	Status  CheckStatus
+	Details []string
+}
+
+type Report struct {
+	Checks []CheckResult
+}
+
+func (r *Report) Add(status CheckStatus, name string, details ...string) {
+	r.Checks = append(r.Checks, CheckResult{
+		Name:    name,
+		Status:  status,
+		Details: append([]string(nil), details...),
+	})
+}
+
+func (r *Report) AddPass(name string, details ...string) {
+	r.Add(CheckStatusPass, name, details...)
+}
+
+func (r *Report) AddWarn(name string, details ...string) {
+	r.Add(CheckStatusWarn, name, details...)
+}
+
+func (r *Report) AddFail(name string, details ...string) {
+	r.Add(CheckStatusFail, name, details...)
+}
+
+func (r *Report) AddPreflight(name string, checks *Preflight, successDetail string) {
+	problems := checks.Problems()
+	if len(problems) == 0 {
+		if successDetail == "" {
+			r.AddPass(name)
+			return
+		}
+		r.AddPass(name, successDetail)
+		return
+	}
+	r.AddFail(name, problems...)
+}
+
+func (r Report) HasFailures() bool {
+	for _, check := range r.Checks {
+		if check.Status == CheckStatusFail {
+			return true
+		}
+	}
+	return false
+}

internal/system/report_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+package system
+
+import "testing"
+
+func TestReportAddPreflightPassAndFail(t *testing.T) {
+	report := Report{}
+
+	pass := NewPreflight()
+	report.AddPreflight("runtime bundle", pass, "ready")
+
+	fail := NewPreflight()
+	fail.Addf("missing firecracker")
+	report.AddPreflight("core vm lifecycle", fail, "")
+
+	if len(report.Checks) != 2 {
+		t.Fatalf("len(report.Checks) = %d, want 2", len(report.Checks))
+	}
+	if report.Checks[0].Status != CheckStatusPass {
+		t.Fatalf("report.Checks[0].Status = %s, want pass", report.Checks[0].Status)
+	}
+	if report.Checks[1].Status != CheckStatusFail {
+		t.Fatalf("report.Checks[1].Status = %s, want fail", report.Checks[1].Status)
+	}
+	if !report.HasFailures() {
+		t.Fatal("HasFailures() = false, want true")
+	}
+}