model,cli,docs: medium-effort polish for v0.1.0

* model.ParseSize / FormatSizeBytes: pinned with table tests in
    internal/model/types_test.go (TestParseSize 22 cases,
    TestFormatSizeBytes 11 cases, TestParseSizeFormatRoundTrip 7
    boundaries). Fixed the long-suffix regression: "4GiB", "512MiB",
    "4KiB" now parse correctly (parser strips trailing IB before
    inspecting the unit byte). Pinned current behaviour for
    no-suffix input ("1024" treated as MiB) and FormatSizeBytes(0).
    commands_image.go --size flag-help updated to show 4GiB now
    that the parser accepts it.
  * vm ports --json: matches the JSON-vs-table inconsistency between
    vm stats (always JSON) and vm ports (always table). --json on
    vm ports flips to the same printJSON path as vm stats. Default
    table output unchanged. Other vm subcommands (show, stats,
    logs, health, ping) didn't fit the identical pattern; left
    alone.
  * docs/oci-import.md architecture section moved to a new
    docs/oci-import-internals.md (precedent: internal/daemon/
    ARCHITECTURE.md). User-facing oci-import.md keeps a one-line
    pointer for advanced reading.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

docs/oci-import-internals.md

@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+# OCI import — internals
+
+> **Advanced reading.** This document describes implementation details of the
+> OCI import pipeline. It is not needed for day-to-day use of
+> `banger image pull`. User-facing documentation is in
+> [`docs/oci-import.md`](oci-import.md).
+
+## Architecture
+
+`internal/imagepull/` owns the mechanics:
+
+- **`Pull`** wraps `go-containerregistry`'s `remote.Image` with the
+  `linux/amd64` platform pinned. Layer blobs cache under
+  `~/.cache/banger/oci/blobs/` and populate lazily during flatten.
+- **`Flatten`** replays layers oldest-first into a staging directory,
+  applies whiteouts, rejects unsafe paths plus filenames that banger's
+  debugfs ownership fixup cannot encode safely. Returns a `Metadata`
+  map of per-file uid/gid/mode from tar headers.
+- **`BuildExt4`** runs `mkfs.ext4 -F -d <staging> -E root_owner=0:0`
+  at the size of the pre-truncated file — no mount, no sudo, no
+  loopback. Requires `e2fsprogs ≥ 1.43`.
+- **`ApplyOwnership`** streams a batched `set_inode_field` script to
+  `debugfs -w` to rewrite per-file uid/gid/mode to the captured tar-
+  header values.
+- **`InjectGuestAgents`** uses the same `debugfs` scripting to drop
+  banger's guest assets into the ext4 with root ownership:
+  vsock agent binary, network bootstrap + unit, first-boot script +
+  unit, `multi-user.target.wants` symlinks, vsock modules-load
+  config, `/var/lib/banger/first-boot-pending` marker.
+
+`internal/daemon/images_pull.go` orchestrates `pullFromOCI`:
+
+1. Parse + validate the OCI ref, derive a default name when `--name`
+   is omitted (`debian-bookworm` from
+   `docker.io/library/debian:bookworm`).
+2. Resolve kernel info via `resolveKernelInputs` (auto-pulls from
+   `kernelcat` if `--kernel-ref` names a catalog entry that isn't
+   yet local).
+3. Stage at `<ImagesDir>/<id>.staging`; extract layers to a temp
+   tree under `$TMPDIR`.
+4. `BuildExt4` → `ApplyOwnership` → `InjectGuestAgents`.
+5. `imagemgr.StageBootArtifacts` stages the kernel triple alongside.
+6. Atomic `os.Rename` publishes the artifact dir.
+7. Persist a `model.Image{Managed: true, …}` record.

docs/oci-import.md

@@ -61,41 +61,7 @@ banger image pull ghcr.io/myorg/devimg:v2        --kernel-ref generic-6.12
 
 ## Architecture
 
-`internal/imagepull/` owns the mechanics:
-
-- **`Pull`** wraps `go-containerregistry`'s `remote.Image` with the
-  `linux/amd64` platform pinned. Layer blobs cache under
-  `~/.cache/banger/oci/blobs/` and populate lazily during flatten.
-- **`Flatten`** replays layers oldest-first into a staging directory,
-  applies whiteouts, rejects unsafe paths plus filenames that banger's
-  debugfs ownership fixup cannot encode safely. Returns a `Metadata`
-  map of per-file uid/gid/mode from tar headers.
-- **`BuildExt4`** runs `mkfs.ext4 -F -d <staging> -E root_owner=0:0`
-  at the size of the pre-truncated file — no mount, no sudo, no
-  loopback. Requires `e2fsprogs ≥ 1.43`.
-- **`ApplyOwnership`** streams a batched `set_inode_field` script to
-  `debugfs -w` to rewrite per-file uid/gid/mode to the captured tar-
-  header values.
-- **`InjectGuestAgents`** uses the same `debugfs` scripting to drop
-  banger's guest assets into the ext4 with root ownership:
-  vsock agent binary, network bootstrap + unit, first-boot script +
-  unit, `multi-user.target.wants` symlinks, vsock modules-load
-  config, `/var/lib/banger/first-boot-pending` marker.
-
-`internal/daemon/images_pull.go` orchestrates `pullFromOCI`:
-
-1. Parse + validate the OCI ref, derive a default name when `--name`
-   is omitted (`debian-bookworm` from
-   `docker.io/library/debian:bookworm`).
-2. Resolve kernel info via `resolveKernelInputs` (auto-pulls from
-   `kernelcat` if `--kernel-ref` names a catalog entry that isn't
-   yet local).
-3. Stage at `<ImagesDir>/<id>.staging`; extract layers to a temp
-   tree under `$TMPDIR`.
-4. `BuildExt4` → `ApplyOwnership` → `InjectGuestAgents`.
-5. `imagemgr.StageBootArtifacts` stages the kernel triple alongside.
-6. Atomic `os.Rename` publishes the artifact dir.
-7. Persist a `model.Image{Managed: true, …}` record.
+> Implementation details live in [`docs/oci-import-internals.md`](oci-import-internals.md).
 
 ## Guest-side boot sequence
 

internal/cli/commands_image.go

@@ -235,7 +235,7 @@ subcommand lands).
 	cmd.Flags().StringVar(&params.InitrdPath, "initrd", "", "initrd path")
 	cmd.Flags().StringVar(&params.ModulesDir, "modules", "", "modules dir")
 	cmd.Flags().StringVar(&params.KernelRef, "kernel-ref", "", "name of a cataloged kernel (see 'banger kernel list')")
-	cmd.Flags().StringVar(&sizeRaw, "size", "", "ext4 image size (e.g. 4GiB); defaults to content + 25%, min 1GiB")
+	cmd.Flags().StringVar(&sizeRaw, "size", "", "ext4 image size, e.g. 4GiB, 512M, 2G (defaults to content + 25%, min 1GiB)")
 	_ = cmd.RegisterFlagCompletionFunc("kernel-ref", d.completeKernelNames)
 	return cmd
 }

internal/cli/commands_vm.go

@@ -875,7 +875,8 @@ func (d *deps) newVMStatsCommand() *cobra.Command {
 }
 
 func (d *deps) newVMPortsCommand() *cobra.Command {
-	return &cobra.Command{
+	var jsonOut bool
+	cmd := &cobra.Command{
 		Use:               "ports <id-or-name>",
 		Short:             "Show host-reachable listening guest ports",
 		Args:              exactArgsUsage(1, "usage: banger vm ports <id-or-name>"),
@@ -889,9 +890,14 @@ func (d *deps) newVMPortsCommand() *cobra.Command {
 			if err != nil {
 				return err
 			}
+			if jsonOut {
+				return printJSON(cmd.OutOrStdout(), result)
+			}
 			return printVMPortsTable(cmd.OutOrStdout(), result)
 		},
 	}
+	cmd.Flags().BoolVar(&jsonOut, "json", false, "print ports as JSON instead of a table")
+	return cmd
 }
 
 type resolvedVMTarget struct {

internal/model/types.go

@@ -240,23 +240,26 @@ func ParseSize(raw string) (int64, error) {
 	if raw == "" {
 		return 0, errors.New("size is required")
 	}
-	unit := raw[len(raw)-1]
+	// Strip an optional "IB" suffix so that "GiB", "MiB", "KiB" work the
+	// same as "G", "M", "K" (case-insensitive after ToUpper).
+	number := strings.TrimSuffix(raw, "IB")
+	unit := number[len(number)-1]
 	multiplier := int64(1024 * 1024)
-	number := raw
 	switch unit {
 	case 'K':
 		multiplier = 1024
-		number = raw[:len(raw)-1]
+		number = number[:len(number)-1]
 	case 'M':
 		multiplier = 1024 * 1024
-		number = raw[:len(raw)-1]
+		number = number[:len(number)-1]
 	case 'G':
 		multiplier = 1024 * 1024 * 1024
-		number = raw[:len(raw)-1]
+		number = number[:len(number)-1]
 	default:
 		if unit < '0' || unit > '9' {
 			return 0, fmt.Errorf("unsupported size suffix: %q", string(unit))
 		}
+		number = raw // no suffix stripped — keep original digits-only string
 	}
 	value, err := strconv.ParseInt(number, 10, 64)
 	if err != nil {

internal/model/types_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,135 @@
+package model
+
+import (
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+func TestParseSize(t *testing.T) {
+	const (
+		kib = int64(1024)
+		mib = int64(1024 * 1024)
+		gib = int64(1024 * 1024 * 1024)
+	)
+
+	cases := []struct {
+		name       string
+		input      string
+		want       int64
+		wantErrSub string
+	}{
+		// Happy path — short suffixes.
+		{"1G", "1G", gib, ""},
+		{"512M", "512M", 512 * mib, ""},
+		{"4K", "4K", 4 * kib, ""},
+		{"4G", "4G", 4 * gib, ""},
+
+		// GiB/MiB/KiB suffixes — parser now accepts these.
+		{"4GiB", "4GiB", 4 * gib, ""},
+		{"512MiB", "512MiB", 512 * mib, ""},
+		{"4KiB", "4KiB", 4 * kib, ""},
+
+		// Lowercase — ToUpper normalises; should work like uppercase.
+		{"lowercase 1g", "1g", gib, ""},
+		{"lowercase 512m", "512m", 512 * mib, ""},
+		{"lowercase 4gib", "4gib", 4 * gib, ""},
+
+		// No-suffix — treated as MiB (the parser's default multiplier is 1 MiB).
+		// "1024" → 1024 MiB, "1" → 1 MiB.
+		{"no-suffix 1024", "1024", 1024 * mib, ""},
+		{"no-suffix 1", "1", mib, ""},
+
+		// Whitespace trimming.
+		{"leading space", " 2G", 2 * gib, ""},
+		{"trailing space", "2G ", 2 * gib, ""},
+		{"both spaces", " 2G ", 2 * gib, ""},
+
+		// Error cases.
+		{"empty string", "", 0, "required"},
+		{"whitespace only", "   ", 0, "required"},
+		{"unknown suffix B", "512B", 0, "unsupported size suffix"},
+		{"negative", "-1G", 0, "positive"},
+		{"zero", "0G", 0, "positive"},
+		{"overflow MaxDiskBytes", "129G", 0, "exceeds max"},
+		{"non-numeric", "xG", 0, "parse size"},
+	}
+
+	for _, tc := range cases {
+		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			got, err := ParseSize(tc.input)
+			if tc.wantErrSub != "" {
+				if err == nil {
+					t.Fatalf("ParseSize(%q) = %d, want error containing %q", tc.input, got, tc.wantErrSub)
+				}
+				if !strings.Contains(err.Error(), tc.wantErrSub) {
+					t.Fatalf("ParseSize(%q) error = %q, want substring %q", tc.input, err.Error(), tc.wantErrSub)
+				}
+				return
+			}
+			if err != nil {
+				t.Fatalf("ParseSize(%q) unexpected error: %v", tc.input, err)
+			}
+			if got != tc.want {
+				t.Fatalf("ParseSize(%q) = %d, want %d", tc.input, got, tc.want)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestFormatSizeBytes(t *testing.T) {
+	const (
+		kib = int64(1024)
+		mib = int64(1024 * 1024)
+		gib = int64(1024 * 1024 * 1024)
+	)
+
+	cases := []struct {
+		name  string
+		input int64
+		want  string
+	}{
+		// FormatSizeBytes(0): 0 is divisible by GiB so it formats as "0G".
+		{"0", 0, "0G"},
+		{"1 byte", 1, "1"},
+		{"1 KiB", kib, "1K"},
+		{"4 KiB", 4 * kib, "4K"},
+		{"1 MiB", mib, "1M"},
+		{"512 MiB", 512 * mib, "512M"},
+		{"1 GiB", gib, "1G"},
+		{"4 GiB", 4 * gib, "4G"},
+		{"128 GiB (max disk)", 128 * gib, "128G"},
+		// Non-round: falls through to raw bytes.
+		{"non-round bytes", 1500, "1500"},
+		{"non-round MiB", 3*mib + 1, "3145729"},
+	}
+
+	for _, tc := range cases {
+		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			got := FormatSizeBytes(tc.input)
+			if got != tc.want {
+				t.Fatalf("FormatSizeBytes(%d) = %q, want %q", tc.input, got, tc.want)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestParseSizeFormatRoundTrip(t *testing.T) {
+	const (
+		kib = int64(1024)
+		mib = int64(1024 * 1024)
+		gib = int64(1024 * 1024 * 1024)
+	)
+
+	boundaries := []int64{kib, 4 * kib, mib, 512 * mib, gib, 4 * gib, 8 * gib}
+	for _, n := range boundaries {
+		formatted := FormatSizeBytes(n)
+		parsed, err := ParseSize(formatted)
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Errorf("ParseSize(FormatSizeBytes(%d) = %q): %v", n, formatted, err)
+			continue
+		}
+		if parsed != n {
+			t.Errorf("round-trip(%d): FormatSizeBytes → %q → ParseSize → %d", n, formatted, parsed)
+		}
+	}
+}