package daemon

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"strconv"
	"strings"
	"sync"
	"sync/atomic"
)

const tapPoolPrefix = "tap-pool-"

// tapPool owns the idle TAP interface cache plus the monotonic index used to
// name new pool entries. All access goes through mu.
type tapPool struct {
	mu      sync.Mutex
	entries []string
	next    int
	warming bool
}

// maxConcurrentTapWarmup caps the number of `priv.create_tap` RPCs the
// warmup loop runs in parallel. Each tap creation is ~4 root-helper
// shell-outs serialized within one RPC handler; running too many at
// once just contends on netlink. 8 is the production sweet spot for
// SMOKE_JOBS=8.
const maxConcurrentTapWarmup = 8

// initializeTapPool seeds the monotonic pool index from the set of
// tap names already in use by running/stopped VMs, so newly warmed
// pool entries don't collide with existing ones. Callers (Daemon.Open)
// enumerate used taps from the handle cache and pass them in.
func (n *HostNetwork) initializeTapPool(usedTaps []string) {
	if n.config.TapPoolSize <= 0 {
		return
	}
	next := 0
	for _, tapName := range usedTaps {
		if index, ok := parseTapPoolIndex(tapName); ok && index >= next {
			next = index + 1
		}
	}
	n.tapPool.mu.Lock()
	n.tapPool.next = next
	n.tapPool.mu.Unlock()
}

func (n *HostNetwork) ensureTapPool(ctx context.Context) {
	if n.config.TapPoolSize <= 0 {
		return
	}

	// Dedupe concurrent warmup invocations. Releases trigger a fresh
	// ensureTapPool in a goroutine; without this, N parallel releases
	// would each spin up their own warmup loop racing on n.tapPool.next.
	n.tapPool.mu.Lock()
	if n.tapPool.warming {
		n.tapPool.mu.Unlock()
		return
	}
	n.tapPool.warming = true
	n.tapPool.mu.Unlock()
	defer func() {
		n.tapPool.mu.Lock()
		n.tapPool.warming = false
		n.tapPool.mu.Unlock()
	}()

	for {
		select {
		case <-ctx.Done():
			return
		case <-n.closing:
			return
		default:
		}

		n.tapPool.mu.Lock()
		deficit := n.config.TapPoolSize - len(n.tapPool.entries)
		if deficit <= 0 {
			n.tapPool.mu.Unlock()
			return
		}
		batch := deficit
		if batch > maxConcurrentTapWarmup {
			batch = maxConcurrentTapWarmup
		}
		// Reserve names up front so concurrent goroutines can't collide
		// on n.tapPool.next.
		names := make([]string, batch)
		for i := range names {
			names[i] = fmt.Sprintf("%s%d", tapPoolPrefix, n.tapPool.next)
			n.tapPool.next++
		}
		n.tapPool.mu.Unlock()

		var (
			wg        sync.WaitGroup
			progress  atomic.Int32
		)
		for _, tapName := range names {
			wg.Add(1)
			go func(tapName string) {
				defer wg.Done()
				if err := n.createTap(ctx, tapName); err != nil {
					if n.logger != nil {
						n.logger.Warn("tap pool warmup failed", "tap_device", tapName, "error", err.Error())
					}
					return
				}
				n.tapPool.mu.Lock()
				n.tapPool.entries = append(n.tapPool.entries, tapName)
				n.tapPool.mu.Unlock()
				progress.Add(1)
				if n.logger != nil {
					n.logger.Debug("tap added to idle pool", "tap_device", tapName)
				}
			}(tapName)
		}
		wg.Wait()

		// Whole batch failed → bail rather than burn names indefinitely
		// (the original sequential loop bailed on first error too).
		if progress.Load() == 0 {
			return
		}
	}
}

func (n *HostNetwork) acquireTap(ctx context.Context, fallbackName string) (string, error) {
	n.tapPool.mu.Lock()
	if count := len(n.tapPool.entries); count > 0 {
		tapName := n.tapPool.entries[count-1]
		n.tapPool.entries = n.tapPool.entries[:count-1]
		n.tapPool.mu.Unlock()
		return tapName, nil
	}
	n.tapPool.mu.Unlock()

	if err := n.createTap(ctx, fallbackName); err != nil {
		return "", err
	}
	return fallbackName, nil
}

func (n *HostNetwork) releaseTap(ctx context.Context, tapName string) error {
	tapName = strings.TrimSpace(tapName)
	if tapName == "" {
		return nil
	}
	if isTapPoolName(tapName) {
		n.tapPool.mu.Lock()
		if len(n.tapPool.entries) < n.config.TapPoolSize {
			n.tapPool.entries = append(n.tapPool.entries, tapName)
			n.tapPool.mu.Unlock()
			return nil
		}
		n.tapPool.mu.Unlock()
	}
	err := n.privOps().DeleteTap(ctx, tapName)
	if err == nil {
		go n.ensureTapPool(context.Background())
	}
	return err
}

func isTapPoolName(tapName string) bool {
	return strings.HasPrefix(strings.TrimSpace(tapName), tapPoolPrefix)
}

func parseTapPoolIndex(tapName string) (int, bool) {
	if !isTapPoolName(tapName) {
		return 0, false
	}
	value, err := strconv.Atoi(strings.TrimPrefix(strings.TrimSpace(tapName), tapPoolPrefix))
	if err != nil {
		return 0, false
	}
	return value, true
}