The old migrate() helper only knew how to re-run a fixed slab of CREATE
TABLE IF NOT EXISTS plus per-column ensureColumnExists calls. That worked
while every schema change was a benign additive column; it falls apart
as soon as we need a data backfill, an index, a rename, or anything that
has to happen exactly once in a known order.
Replaces it with a schema_migrations table + ordered []migration slice.
Each migration has a unique id, a human-readable name, and a func(*Tx)
body; the runner opens a transaction per migration so DDL and any data
changes either both land and get recorded or both roll back together,
leaving the DB in a state where retrying on next Open() reapplies from
the same point.
Migration 1 ("baseline") collapses the current schema into one entry:
fresh databases apply it in one shot; existing dev databases see
idempotent `CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS` + `ALTER TABLE … ADD COLUMN`
statements that succeed as no-ops, and the only net effect is the
schema_migrations row that brings them into the versioned system.
Tests cover fresh apply, idempotent re-open, skipping already-applied
ids, rollback on body error (the transient table the migration created
must not survive), and duplicate-id rejection.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
156 lines
4.4 KiB
Go
156 lines
4.4 KiB
Go
package store
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import (
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"database/sql"
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"errors"
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"path/filepath"
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"testing"
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_ "modernc.org/sqlite"
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)
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// openRawDB opens a SQLite DB at a fresh tempfile without running any
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// migrations, so tests can observe migration-runner behaviour directly.
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func openRawDB(t *testing.T) *sql.DB {
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t.Helper()
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path := filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "state.db")
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dsn, err := sqliteDSN(path)
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if err != nil {
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t.Fatalf("sqliteDSN: %v", err)
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}
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db, err := sql.Open("sqlite", dsn)
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if err != nil {
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t.Fatalf("sql.Open: %v", err)
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}
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t.Cleanup(func() { _ = db.Close() })
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return db
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}
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func TestRunMigrationsAppliesBaselineOnFreshDB(t *testing.T) {
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db := openRawDB(t)
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if err := runMigrations(db); err != nil {
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t.Fatalf("runMigrations: %v", err)
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}
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// All declared migrations must be recorded.
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for _, m := range migrations {
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var got string
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if err := db.QueryRow("SELECT name FROM schema_migrations WHERE id = ?", m.id).Scan(&got); err != nil {
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t.Fatalf("migration %d not recorded: %v", m.id, err)
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}
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if got != m.name {
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t.Errorf("migration %d name = %q, want %q", m.id, got, m.name)
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}
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}
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// Baseline must have created the real tables.
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for _, table := range []string{"images", "vms"} {
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var name string
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if err := db.QueryRow("SELECT name FROM sqlite_master WHERE type='table' AND name=?", table).Scan(&name); err != nil {
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t.Fatalf("table %s missing: %v", table, err)
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}
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}
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}
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func TestRunMigrationsIsIdempotent(t *testing.T) {
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db := openRawDB(t)
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if err := runMigrations(db); err != nil {
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t.Fatalf("runMigrations first pass: %v", err)
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}
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if err := runMigrations(db); err != nil {
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t.Fatalf("runMigrations second pass: %v", err)
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}
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// One row per migration, no duplicates.
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var count int
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if err := db.QueryRow("SELECT COUNT(*) FROM schema_migrations").Scan(&count); err != nil {
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t.Fatalf("count: %v", err)
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}
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if count != len(migrations) {
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t.Errorf("schema_migrations rows = %d, want %d", count, len(migrations))
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}
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}
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func TestRunMigrationsSkipsAlreadyApplied(t *testing.T) {
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db := openRawDB(t)
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// Swap in a test-only migration whose body would error if invoked,
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// pre-insert its id into schema_migrations, and confirm the runner
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// recognises the marker and skips the body entirely.
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orig := migrations
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t.Cleanup(func() { migrations = orig })
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migrations = []migration{
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{id: 1, name: "baseline", up: migrateBaseline},
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{id: 99, name: "explodes-if-run", up: func(*sql.Tx) error {
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return errors.New("must not execute")
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}},
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}
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if _, err := db.Exec(`CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS schema_migrations (
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id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY,
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name TEXT NOT NULL,
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applied_at TEXT NOT NULL
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)`); err != nil {
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t.Fatalf("seed schema_migrations table: %v", err)
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}
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if _, err := db.Exec(
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"INSERT INTO schema_migrations (id, name, applied_at) VALUES (?, ?, ?)",
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99, "explodes-if-run", "2026-04-20T00:00:00Z",
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); err != nil {
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t.Fatalf("seed applied row: %v", err)
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}
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if err := runMigrations(db); err != nil {
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t.Fatalf("runMigrations: %v", err)
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}
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}
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func TestApplyMigrationRollsBackOnBodyError(t *testing.T) {
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db := openRawDB(t)
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if _, err := db.Exec(`CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS schema_migrations (
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id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY,
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name TEXT NOT NULL,
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applied_at TEXT NOT NULL
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)`); err != nil {
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t.Fatalf("seed schema_migrations: %v", err)
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}
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err := applyMigration(db, migration{
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id: 7,
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name: "creates-then-fails",
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up: func(tx *sql.Tx) error {
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if _, err := tx.Exec("CREATE TABLE transient (x INTEGER)"); err != nil {
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return err
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}
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return errors.New("synthetic failure")
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},
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})
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if err == nil {
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t.Fatal("expected applyMigration to surface body error")
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}
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// The transient table must NOT survive the failed migration.
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var name string
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if err := db.QueryRow("SELECT name FROM sqlite_master WHERE type='table' AND name='transient'").Scan(&name); err == nil {
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t.Fatal("transient table survived rollback")
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}
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// And no schema_migrations row for id=7.
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var count int
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if err := db.QueryRow("SELECT COUNT(*) FROM schema_migrations WHERE id=7").Scan(&count); err != nil {
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t.Fatalf("count: %v", err)
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}
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if count != 0 {
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t.Fatalf("schema_migrations recorded failed migration: count=%d", count)
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}
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}
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func TestRunMigrationsRejectsDuplicateID(t *testing.T) {
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db := openRawDB(t)
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orig := migrations
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t.Cleanup(func() { migrations = orig })
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migrations = []migration{
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{id: 1, name: "first", up: func(*sql.Tx) error { return nil }},
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{id: 1, name: "dupe", up: func(*sql.Tx) error { return nil }},
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}
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err := runMigrations(db)
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if err == nil {
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t.Fatal("expected error for duplicate migration id")
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}
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}
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