banger/internal/daemon/vm_disk.go

package daemon

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"path/filepath"
	"strconv"
	"strings"

	"banger/internal/guestconfig"
	"banger/internal/guestnet"
	"banger/internal/model"
	"banger/internal/system"
)

type workDiskPreparation struct {
	ClonedFromSeed bool
}

func (d *Daemon) ensureSystemOverlay(ctx context.Context, vm *model.VMRecord) error {
	if exists(vm.Runtime.SystemOverlay) {
		return nil
	}
	_, err := d.runner.Run(ctx, "truncate", "-s", strconv.FormatInt(vm.Spec.SystemOverlaySizeByte, 10), vm.Runtime.SystemOverlay)
	return err
}

func (d *Daemon) patchRootOverlay(ctx context.Context, vm model.VMRecord, image model.Image) error {
	resolv := []byte(fmt.Sprintf("nameserver %s\n", d.config.DefaultDNS))
	hostname := []byte(vm.Name + "\n")
	hosts := []byte(fmt.Sprintf("127.0.0.1 localhost\n127.0.1.1 %s\n", vm.Name))
	sshdConfig := []byte(sshdGuestConfig())
	fstab, err := system.ReadDebugFSText(ctx, d.runner, vm.Runtime.DMDev, "/etc/fstab")
	if err != nil {
		fstab = ""
	}
	builder := guestconfig.NewBuilder()
	builder.WriteFile("/etc/resolv.conf", resolv)
	builder.WriteFile("/etc/hostname", hostname)
	builder.WriteFile("/etc/hosts", hosts)
	builder.WriteFile(guestnet.ConfigPath, guestnet.ConfigFile(vm.Runtime.GuestIP, d.config.BridgeIP, d.config.DefaultDNS))
	builder.WriteFile(guestnet.GuestScriptPath, []byte(guestnet.BootstrapScript()))
	builder.WriteFile("/etc/ssh/sshd_config.d/99-banger.conf", sshdConfig)
	builder.DropMountTarget("/home")
	builder.DropMountTarget("/var")
	builder.AddMount(guestconfig.MountSpec{
		Source:  "tmpfs",
		Target:  "/run",
		FSType:  "tmpfs",
		Options: []string{"defaults", "nodev", "nosuid", "mode=0755"},
		Dump:    0,
		Pass:    0,
	})
	builder.AddMount(guestconfig.MountSpec{
		Source:  "tmpfs",
		Target:  "/tmp",
		FSType:  "tmpfs",
		Options: []string{"defaults", "nodev", "nosuid", "mode=1777"},
		Dump:    0,
		Pass:    0,
	})
	d.contributeGuestConfig(builder, vm, image)
	builder.WriteFile("/etc/fstab", []byte(builder.RenderFSTab(fstab)))
	files := builder.Files()
	for _, guestPath := range builder.FilePaths() {
		data := files[guestPath]
		if guestPath == guestnet.GuestScriptPath {
			if err := system.WriteExt4FileMode(ctx, d.runner, vm.Runtime.DMDev, guestPath, 0o755, data); err != nil {
				return err
			}
			continue
		}
		if err := system.WriteExt4File(ctx, d.runner, vm.Runtime.DMDev, guestPath, data); err != nil {
			return err
		}
	}
	return nil
}

func (d *Daemon) ensureWorkDisk(ctx context.Context, vm *model.VMRecord, image model.Image) (workDiskPreparation, error) {
	if exists(vm.Runtime.WorkDiskPath) {
		return workDiskPreparation{}, nil
	}
	if exists(image.WorkSeedPath) {
		vmCreateStage(ctx, "prepare_work_disk", "cloning work seed")
		if err := system.CopyFilePreferClone(image.WorkSeedPath, vm.Runtime.WorkDiskPath); err != nil {
			return workDiskPreparation{}, err
		}
		seedInfo, err := os.Stat(image.WorkSeedPath)
		if err != nil {
			return workDiskPreparation{}, err
		}
		if vm.Spec.WorkDiskSizeBytes < seedInfo.Size() {
			return workDiskPreparation{}, fmt.Errorf("requested work disk size %d is smaller than seed image %d", vm.Spec.WorkDiskSizeBytes, seedInfo.Size())
		}
		if vm.Spec.WorkDiskSizeBytes > seedInfo.Size() {
			vmCreateStage(ctx, "prepare_work_disk", "resizing work disk")
			if err := system.ResizeExt4Image(ctx, d.runner, vm.Runtime.WorkDiskPath, vm.Spec.WorkDiskSizeBytes); err != nil {
				return workDiskPreparation{}, err
			}
		}
		return workDiskPreparation{ClonedFromSeed: true}, nil
	}
	vmCreateStage(ctx, "prepare_work_disk", "creating empty work disk")
	if _, err := d.runner.Run(ctx, "truncate", "-s", strconv.FormatInt(vm.Spec.WorkDiskSizeBytes, 10), vm.Runtime.WorkDiskPath); err != nil {
		return workDiskPreparation{}, err
	}
	if _, err := d.runner.Run(ctx, "mkfs.ext4", "-F", vm.Runtime.WorkDiskPath); err != nil {
		return workDiskPreparation{}, err
	}
	rootMount, cleanupRoot, err := system.MountTempDir(ctx, d.runner, vm.Runtime.DMDev, true)
	if err != nil {
		return workDiskPreparation{}, err
	}
	defer cleanupRoot()
	workMount, cleanupWork, err := system.MountTempDir(ctx, d.runner, vm.Runtime.WorkDiskPath, false)
	if err != nil {
		return workDiskPreparation{}, err
	}
	defer cleanupWork()
	vmCreateStage(ctx, "prepare_work_disk", "copying /root into work disk")
	if err := system.CopyDirContents(ctx, d.runner, filepath.Join(rootMount, "root"), workMount, true); err != nil {
		return workDiskPreparation{}, err
	}
	if err := d.flattenNestedWorkHome(ctx, workMount); err != nil {
		return workDiskPreparation{}, err
	}
	return workDiskPreparation{}, nil
}

// sshdGuestConfig is the banger-authored drop-in that lands at
// /etc/ssh/sshd_config.d/99-banger.conf inside every guest.
//
// Banger VMs are single-user root sandboxes reachable only through the
// host bridge (default 172.16.0.0/24). The drop-in sets the minimum
// needed to make that usable while keeping the posture tight enough
// that a misconfigured host bridge does not immediately hand over an
// unauthenticated root shell.
//
// Why each line is here:
//
//   - PermitRootLogin prohibit-password
//     The guest IS root — there's no other account. prohibit-password
//     allows pubkey login and blocks password auth at the source even
//     if some future config flips PasswordAuthentication on.
//
//   - PubkeyAuthentication yes
//     The only auth method we expect. Explicit in case a future
//     Debian default or distro package flips it off.
//
//   - PasswordAuthentication no
//
//   - KbdInteractiveAuthentication no
//     Belt-and-braces: every interactive auth path is off, not just
//     the PermitRootLogin path. These are already Debian defaults but
//     stating them here means the drop-in documents the intent.
//
//   - AuthorizedKeysFile /root/.ssh/authorized_keys
//     Pins the lookup path so the banger-written file always wins,
//     regardless of distro default ($HOME/.ssh/authorized_keys) and
//     regardless of any per-image weirdness.
//
// Previously this file also contained `LogLevel DEBUG3` and
// `StrictModes no`. DEBUG3 was a leftover from debugging the
// first-boot flow and flooded journald in normal use. StrictModes no
// was a workaround for perm drift on /root inside the work disk; the
// real fix — normalising /root permissions at provisioning time — is
// in ensureAuthorizedKeyOnWorkDisk / seedAuthorizedKeyOnExt4Image.
func sshdGuestConfig() string {
	return strings.Join([]string{
		"PermitRootLogin prohibit-password",
		"PubkeyAuthentication yes",
		"PasswordAuthentication no",
		"KbdInteractiveAuthentication no",
		"AuthorizedKeysFile /root/.ssh/authorized_keys",
		"",
	}, "\n")
}

func (d *Daemon) flattenNestedWorkHome(ctx context.Context, workMount string) error {
	nestedHome := filepath.Join(workMount, "root")
	if !exists(nestedHome) {
		return nil
	}
	if _, err := d.runner.RunSudo(ctx, "chmod", "755", nestedHome); err != nil {
		return err
	}
	entries, err := os.ReadDir(nestedHome)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	for _, entry := range entries {
		sourcePath := filepath.Join(nestedHome, entry.Name())
		if _, err := d.runner.RunSudo(ctx, "cp", "-a", sourcePath, workMount+"/"); err != nil {
			return err
		}
	}
	_, err = d.runner.RunSudo(ctx, "rm", "-rf", nestedHome)
	return err
}