banger/internal/updater/manifest.go

// Package updater drives `banger update`: discover a new release,
// download + verify it, swap binaries atomically, restart the systemd
// units, run doctor, roll back on failure. The package is split across
// files by responsibility — manifest.go owns the release-discovery
// shape, the rest is in their own files.
package updater

import (
	"context"
	"encoding/json"
	"fmt"
	"io"
	"net/http"
	"strings"
	"time"
)

// manifestURL is the canonical URL of banger's release manifest on
// the Cloudflare R2 bucket. Hardcoded (rather than pulling from
// config) so a compromised daemon config can't redirect the updater
// to a different bucket. Var (not const) only because tests need to
// point at an httptest.Server; production never mutates it.
//
// The bucket lives at releases.thaloco.com; the path /banger/ scopes
// it inside the bucket so the same host can serve other projects'
// release artifacts later.
var manifestURL = "https://releases.thaloco.com/banger/manifest.json"

// ManifestURL exposes the configured URL for callers that want to
// surface it in user-facing output (e.g. `banger update --check`).
func ManifestURL() string { return manifestURL }

// MaxManifestBytes caps the manifest download size. The manifest is
// JSON with a small bounded shape (10s of releases × ~200 bytes
// each); 1 MiB is generous and protects us from a server that
// accidentally serves an arbitrary file.
const MaxManifestBytes int64 = 1 << 20

// MaxSHA256SumsBytes caps the SHA256SUMS download. One line per
// release artifact (today: one line for the tarball); 16 KiB is
// orders of magnitude over what we'd ever publish.
const MaxSHA256SumsBytes int64 = 16 * 1024

// MaxTarballBytes caps the release-tarball download. Banger's three
// binaries plus a SHA256SUMS file fit comfortably under this; if a
// future release approaches the cap, bump intentionally and ship a
// note in CHANGELOG.
const MaxTarballBytes int64 = 256 * 1024 * 1024

// Manifest is the top-level shape of releases.thaloco.com/banger/manifest.json.
// SchemaVersion lets us evolve the structure without breaking older
// CLIs — a CLI that doesn't recognise its current SchemaVersion
// refuses to update rather than guessing.
type Manifest struct {
	SchemaVersion int       `json:"schema_version"`
	LatestStable  string    `json:"latest_stable"`
	Releases      []Release `json:"releases"`
}

// Release describes one published banger build. The tarball + the
// SHA256SUMS file (and optionally its cosign signature) live at the
// URLs listed here; the actual binary hashes come from SHA256SUMS,
// not from the manifest, so manifest tampering can't substitute a
// hash for a known-good tarball.
type Release struct {
	Version         string    `json:"version"`
	TarballURL      string    `json:"tarball_url"`
	SHA256SumsURL   string    `json:"sha256sums_url"`
	SHA256SumsSigURL string   `json:"sha256sums_sig_url,omitempty"`
	ReleasedAt      time.Time `json:"released_at"`
}

// ManifestSchemaVersion is the SchemaVersion this CLI knows how to
// parse. Bumped together with any breaking change in Manifest /
// Release.
const ManifestSchemaVersion = 1

// FetchManifest downloads the release manifest and validates its
// shape. Returns an error if the server is unreachable, returns
// non-2xx, exceeds the size cap, or the schema_version is newer
// than this CLI knows.
func FetchManifest(ctx context.Context, client *http.Client) (Manifest, error) {
	if client == nil {
		client = http.DefaultClient
	}
	req, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, http.MethodGet, manifestURL, nil)
	if err != nil {
		return Manifest{}, err
	}
	resp, err := client.Do(req)
	if err != nil {
		return Manifest{}, fmt.Errorf("fetch manifest: %w", err)
	}
	defer resp.Body.Close()
	if resp.StatusCode < 200 || resp.StatusCode >= 300 {
		return Manifest{}, fmt.Errorf("fetch manifest: HTTP %s", resp.Status)
	}
	if resp.ContentLength > MaxManifestBytes {
		return Manifest{}, fmt.Errorf("manifest is %d bytes, exceeds %d-byte cap", resp.ContentLength, MaxManifestBytes)
	}
	body, err := io.ReadAll(io.LimitReader(resp.Body, MaxManifestBytes+1))
	if err != nil {
		return Manifest{}, fmt.Errorf("read manifest: %w", err)
	}
	if int64(len(body)) > MaxManifestBytes {
		return Manifest{}, fmt.Errorf("manifest body exceeded %d-byte cap", MaxManifestBytes)
	}
	return ParseManifest(body)
}

// ParseManifest unmarshals manifest bytes and validates the schema
// version. Exposed as a separate function so tests can drive it
// without an HTTP server.
func ParseManifest(body []byte) (Manifest, error) {
	var m Manifest
	if err := json.Unmarshal(body, &m); err != nil {
		return Manifest{}, fmt.Errorf("parse manifest: %w", err)
	}
	if m.SchemaVersion == 0 {
		return Manifest{}, fmt.Errorf("manifest missing schema_version")
	}
	if m.SchemaVersion > ManifestSchemaVersion {
		return Manifest{}, fmt.Errorf("manifest schema_version %d is newer than this CLI knows (%d); upgrade banger to read it", m.SchemaVersion, ManifestSchemaVersion)
	}
	if strings.TrimSpace(m.LatestStable) == "" && len(m.Releases) > 0 {
		return Manifest{}, fmt.Errorf("manifest missing latest_stable")
	}
	for i, r := range m.Releases {
		if strings.TrimSpace(r.Version) == "" {
			return Manifest{}, fmt.Errorf("release[%d]: empty version", i)
		}
		if strings.TrimSpace(r.TarballURL) == "" {
			return Manifest{}, fmt.Errorf("release[%d] (%s): empty tarball_url", i, r.Version)
		}
		if strings.TrimSpace(r.SHA256SumsURL) == "" {
			return Manifest{}, fmt.Errorf("release[%d] (%s): empty sha256sums_url", i, r.Version)
		}
	}
	return m, nil
}

// LookupRelease finds the release with the given version (e.g.
// "v0.1.0") in the manifest. Returns an error when no match exists —
// helpful when a user passes `--to v9.9.9` against a manifest that
// hasn't seen v9.9.9 yet.
func (m Manifest) LookupRelease(version string) (Release, error) {
	wanted := strings.TrimSpace(version)
	if wanted == "" {
		return Release{}, fmt.Errorf("version is required")
	}
	for _, r := range m.Releases {
		if r.Version == wanted {
			return r, nil
		}
	}
	available := make([]string, 0, len(m.Releases))
	for _, r := range m.Releases {
		available = append(available, r.Version)
	}
	return Release{}, fmt.Errorf("release %q not found in manifest (available: %s)", wanted, strings.Join(available, ", "))
}

// Latest returns the release matching the manifest's latest_stable
// pointer. Errors when the pointer doesn't reference any listed
// release — that's a manifest publishing bug worth surfacing rather
// than silently picking some other release.
func (m Manifest) Latest() (Release, error) {
	return m.LookupRelease(m.LatestStable)
}