Populate guest /root/.gitconfig from host git config --global during work-disk preparation so plain VM shells can commit.
Resolve user.name and user.email from the source repo for vm run and write them only into the imported checkout, preserving repo-specific identity overrides.
Update mounted guest .gitconfig through a host temp file plus sudo install instead of direct git config --file writes, since the mounted root-owned work disk blocks Git lockfile creation.
Validated with GOCACHE=/tmp/banger-gocache go test ./..., make build, and a live alpine vm create smoke check for guest git config.
Treat `banger`, `bangerd`, and `banger-vsock-agent` as one release by
stamping the same version, commit SHA, and build timestamp into every
binary through a shared ldflag-backed `internal/buildinfo` package.
Add `banger version`, extend daemon ping/status to report the running
daemon's build tuple, and keep the guest helper linked to the same build
metadata without adding a new public version surface for it.
Validate with `GOCACHE=/tmp/banger-gocache go test ./...`, `make build`,
`./build/bin/banger version`, and `./build/bin/banger daemon status`
after the daemon restarts onto the new binary.
Make daemon startup sync a managed `Host *.vm` block into `~/.ssh/config` so plain `ssh root@<vm>.vm` uses banger's managed key and the same publickey-only options as `banger vm ssh`.
Write the block directly instead of relying on a separate include file so it still applies when a user's SSH config ends inside another `Host` stanza, and remove the legacy managed include path. Add daemon tests that cover fresh config creation and managed-block replacement while preserving user entries.
Validate with `go test ./...`, `make build`, `ssh -G alp.vm`, and `ssh alp.vm true`.
Banger was already serving VM records on 127.0.0.1:42069, but hosts using systemd-resolved were not routing .vm queries there. That made direct lookups against the local server work while normal host resolution and commands like opencode attach <vm>.vm:4096 failed.\n\nSync resolvectl dns/domain/default-route settings onto the banger bridge when the daemon opens and whenever VM DNS records are published, and revert that bridge-scoped configuration on daemon shutdown. This uses sudo resolvectl because unprivileged resolved reconfiguration on this host requires interactive authentication.\n\nValidation: GOCACHE=/tmp/banger-gocache go test ./..., make build, daemon restart, resolvectl dns/domain br-fc, resolvectl query vrum.vm, and curl http://vrum.vm:4096.
Refresh guest opencode auth from the host at VM start so guest opencode can reuse the local login without baking secrets into managed images.
Reuse the existing work-disk preparation path to copy ~/.local/share/opencode/auth.json into /root/.local/share/opencode/auth.json with mode 0600, and warn and skip when the host file is missing or unreadable so any existing guest auth stays in place.
Add daemon coverage for copy, replacement, and warn-and-skip cases, document the restart behavior in the README, and validate with go test ./... plus make build. Existing VMs pick the new auth up on their next restart.
Avoid the Alpine boot stall caused by kernel ip= autoconfig running before
virtio_net is available.
Split runtime and image-build boot args so managed VMs boot without kernel
network autoconfig, inject a static guest network config plus bootstrap
script into the runtime overlay, and keep image builds on the old path for
compatibility with existing base images.
Preserve executable bits when patching guest files into ext4 images and add
coverage for the new boot-arg split and guest network config generation.
Validated with go test ./..., a rebuilt Alpine image, and a fresh alp-fast
create/ssh check that brought vm.start down to about 2.7s.
Make vm create wait for the guest-side vsock /healthz endpoint instead of only waiting for the host socket path, so the wait_vsock_agent stage reflects actual guest readiness.
Start banger-vsock-agent earlier in the Alpine OpenRC graph and report later /ports failures as guest-service waits rather than vsock-agent waits, which makes the progress output match what the guest is really doing.
Validate with go test ./..., a rebuilt managed alpine image, and a fresh vm create --image alpine --name alp --nat that now progresses through wait_vsock_agent -> wait_guest_ready -> wait_opencode -> ready.
Hard-cut banger away from source-checkout runtime bundles as an implicit source of\nimage and host defaults. Managed images now own their full boot set,\nimage build starts from an existing registered image, and daemon startup\nno longer synthesizes a default image from host paths.\n\nResolve Firecracker from PATH or firecracker_bin, make SSH keys config-owned\nwith an auto-managed XDG default, replace the external name generator and\npackage manifests with Go code, and keep the vsock helper as a companion\nbinary instead of a user-managed runtime asset.\n\nUpdate the manual scripts, web/CLI forms, config surface, and docs around\nthe new build/manual flow and explicit image registration semantics.\n\nValidation: GOCACHE=/tmp/banger-gocache go test ./..., bash -n scripts/*.sh,\nand make build.
Separate tracked source from generated artifacts so the repo root stops accumulating helper scripts, manifests, and local runtime outputs.
Move manual shell entrypoints under scripts/, manifests under config/, and the Firecracker API reference under docs/reference/. Make build and runtimebundle now target build/bin, build/runtime, and build/dist as the canonical source-checkout paths.
Update runtime discovery, helper scripts, tests, and docs to follow the new layout while keeping legacy source-checkout runtime fallbacks for existing local bundles during migration.
Validated with bash -n on the moved scripts, make build, and GOCACHE=/tmp/banger-gocache go test ./....
Add a localhost-only web console so VM and image management no longer depends on the CLI for every inspection and lifecycle action.
Wire bangerd up to a configurable web listener, expose dashboard and async image-build state through the daemon, and serve CSRF-protected HTML pages with host-path picking, VM/image detail views, logs, ports, and progress polling for long-running operations.
Keep the browser path aligned with the existing sudo and host-owned artifact model: surface sudo readiness, print the web URL in daemon status, and document the new workflow. Polish the UI with resource usage cards, clearer clickable affordances, cancel paths, confirmation prompts, image-name links, and HTTP port links.
Validation: GOCACHE=/tmp/banger-gocache go test ./...
Stop relying on ad hoc rootfs handling by adding image promotion, managed work-seed fingerprint metadata, and lazy self-healing for older managed images after the first create.
Rebuild guest images with baked SSH access, a guest NIC bootstrap, and default opencode services, and add the staged Void kernel/initramfs/modules workflow so void-exp uses a matching Void boot stack.
Replace the opaque blocking vm.create RPC with a begin/status flow that prints live stages in the CLI while still waiting for vsock health and opencode on guest port 4096.
Validate with GOCACHE=/tmp/banger-gocache go test ./... and live void-exp create/delete smoke runs.
Make banger vm ports single-target and collapse the old VM/WEB table shape into a simpler PROTO ENDPOINT PROCESS COMMAND view. Web listeners now surface directly as http or https, with clickable endpoints in the main endpoint column instead of a separate URL field.
Classify TCP listeners with HTTPS-first probing so TLS services are not mislabeled as plain HTTP just because they answer bad cleartext requests with an HTTP error, then dedupe rows by rendered PROTO+ENDPOINT so dual-stack binds like 0.0.0.0 and :: only show once.
Update the CLI/daemon regressions and README to match the new contract. Verified with GOCACHE=/tmp/banger-gocache go test ./..., make build, git diff --check, and ./banger vm ports --help.
Let the host ask the guest vsock agent to run ss so open ports can be surfaced without SSHing in manually.
Add a narrow /ports agent endpoint, a daemon vm.ports RPC that enriches listeners with <hostname>.vm endpoints and best-effort HTTP links, and a concurrent 'banger vm ports' CLI table for one or more VMs.
Update the guest package contract to include ss for rebuilt Debian images, allow the guest agent package in the shell-out policy, and cover the new parsing/RPC/CLI flow in tests.
Verified with GOCACHE=/tmp/banger-gocache go test ./... outside the sandbox, make build, bash -n customize.sh make-rootfs-void.sh verify.sh, and ./banger vm ports --help.
Make iterating on a Firecracker-friendly Void guest practical without replacing the Debian default image path.
Add local Void rootfs build/register/verify plumbing, a language-agnostic dev package baseline, and guest SSH/work-disk hardening so new images use the runtime bundle key, keep a normal root bash environment, and repair stale nested /root layouts on restart.
Replace the guest PING/PONG responder with an HTTP /healthz agent over vsock, rename the runtime bundle and config surface from ping helper to agent while still accepting the legacy keys, and route the post-SSH reminder through the new vm.health path.
Validated with GOCACHE=/tmp/banger-gocache go test ./..., make build, bash -n customize.sh make-rootfs-void.sh, and git diff --check.
Beat VM create wall time without changing VM semantics.
Generate a work-seed ext4 sidecar during image builds and rootfs rebuilds, then clone and resize that seed for each new VM instead of rebuilding /root from scratch. Plumb the new seed artifact through config, runtime metadata, store state, runtime-bundle defaults, doctor checks, and default-image reconciliation so older images still fall back cleanly.
Add a daemon TAP pool to keep idle bridge-attached devices warm, expose stage timing in lifecycle logs, add a create/SSH benchmark script plus Make target, and teach verify.sh that tap-pool-* devices are reusable capacity rather than cleanup leaks.
Validated with go test ./..., make build, ./verify.sh, and make bench-create ARGS="--runs 2".
Multi-VM delete exposed two separate regressions: NAT teardown was still running after stopped VMs had already dropped their tap metadata, and the store was relying on one-off SQLite pragmas instead of configuring every pooled connection.
Skip NAT cleanup when the runtime no longer has the network handles needed to identify rules, and move the SQLite profile into the DSN so WAL, busy timeouts, foreign keys, and the other connection-scoped settings apply consistently across the pool. Keep the write mutex in place for concurrent mutations, and update the daemon/store tests to use valid image fixtures now that foreign key enforcement is real.
Validated with go test ./... and make build.
Remind users when a VM is still running after hanger vm ssh exits instead of silently dropping them back to the host shell.\n\nAttach a Firecracker vsock device to each VM, persist the host vsock path/CID,\nadd a new guest-side banger-vsock-pingd responder to the runtime bundle and both\nimage-build paths, and expose a vm.ping RPC that the CLI and TUI call after SSH\nreturns. Doctor and start/build preflight now validate the helper plus\n/dev/vhost-vsock so the feature fails early and clearly.\n\nValidated with go mod tidy, bash -n customize.sh, git diff --check, make build,\nand GOCACHE=/tmp/banger-gocache go test ./... outside the sandbox because the\ndaemon tests need real Unix/UDP sockets. Rebuild the image/rootfs used for new\nVMs so the guest ping service is present.
Make host-integrated VM features fit a standard Go extension path instead of adding more one-off branches through vm.go. This is the enabling refactor for future work like shared mounts, not the /work feature itself.
Add a daemon capability pipeline plus a structured guest-config builder, then move the existing /root work-disk mount, built-in DNS, and NAT wiring onto those hooks. Generalize Firecracker drive config at the same time so later storage features can extend machine setup without another hardcoded path.
Add banger doctor on top of the shared readiness checks, update the docs to describe the new architecture, and cover the new seams with guest-config, capability, report, CLI, and full go test verification. Also verify make build and a real ./banger doctor run on the host.
New VMs should come up with tmux session persistence ready instead of requiring per-VM plugin setup, and rebuilt images should stop carrying stale Docker installer scraps.
Configure both image build paths to install TPM, tmux-resurrect, and tmux-continuum for root, manage a marked /root/.tmux.conf block with autosave enabled and restore left manual, and remove legacy get-docker helper files during provisioning.
Update the README and repo guidance to document the rebuilt-image behavior. Verified with bash -n customize.sh, GOCACHE=/tmp/banger-gocache go test ./internal/daemon -run TestBuildProvisionScriptInstallsDefaultTools, and GOCACHE=/tmp/banger-gocache make build.
Extend the default image provisioning path so opencode is installed through mise as part of both the Go-native image builder and the shell-based rootfs customization flow. That keeps new images consistent regardless of which build path produced them.
The change reuses the existing mise activation setup instead of adding a second tool bootstrap path, and adds a provisioning-script assertion so the generated guest setup includes the opencode install step.
Verified with bash -n customize.sh and go test ./....
Teach the lifecycle and set commands to accept multiple VM refs, resolve them from one vm list snapshot, dedupe repeated refs, and fan out the existing single-target RPCs concurrently. Valid targets still run when other refs are ambiguous or missing, and batch output stays in first-seen order.
Refactor the daemon off the single global VM mutation lock by adding per-VM locks for start/stop/restart/delete/kill/set, touch, reconcile, stale-stop, and stats updates. That keeps same-VM operations serialized while allowing different VMs to progress in parallel, including newly created VMs once their ID exists.
Verified with go test ./... and make build.
Some guests ignore CtrlAltDel long enough that vm stop sat in wait_for_exit until the client disconnected, leaving the daemon to report context canceled instead of actually stopping the VM.
Keep the graceful shutdown attempt, but treat a grace-window timeout as a fallback case: log the timeout stage and continue into the existing forced cleanup path instead of returning immediately. Add a fake Firecracker API/process regression that exercises the timeout-to-cleanup transition.
Validate with go test ./..., make build, and a live ./banger vm stop ea run that now completes instead of hanging.
New VMs should have mise available without a per-VM bootstrap step, and the activation needs to work in the default root bash workflow.
Install a pinned mise binary during both the Go-native image build path and the customize.sh rootfs rebuild path, then enable bash activation through /etc/profile.d for login shells and /etc/bash.bashrc for interactive shells.
Add a regression around the generated provisioning script and validate with bash -n customize.sh, go test ./..., and make build. Rebuilding the default rootfs is still required before future default-image VMs pick up the change.
Stop and delete could fail with device-mapper busy errors when the persisted Firecracker PID was stale or the kernel needed longer to release the root snapshot.
Rediscover a live Firecracker process by API socket during cleanup, kill and wait on that PID instead of trusting only the stored runtime PID, and extend dm snapshot removal retries for transient busy handles.
Add daemon regressions for stale-runtime reconcile, rediscovered process cleanup, and repeated busy dm removal. Validate with go test ./..., make build, and a live ./banger vm stop debug-ssh run that now exits cleanly.
The shell-out reduction pass introduced two linked startup regressions in the hot path for vm create.
Make flattenNestedWorkHome repair the temporary nested /root tree without trying to read a root-owned 0700 directory as the calling user: chmod the scratch directory under sudo, then copy each child entry individually before removing it. Add a regression test for that overlap/permission case.
Restore the Firecracker launch wrapper that sets umask 000 before exec. Firecracker was creating the API socket, but the SDK could not use it during machine.Start after the direct sudo launch, so vm create timed out waiting on a socket that already existed.
Validated with go test ./... and make build.
Reduce the control plane's dependency on helper scripts while keeping the hard Linux integration points in the approved shell-out layer.
Replace the bash-driven image build path with a native Go builder that clones and optionally resizes the rootfs, boots a temporary Firecracker VM, provisions the guest over SSH, installs packages and modules, and preserves the package-manifest sidecar.
Also replace a few small convenience shell-outs with Go helpers: read process stats from /proc, use os.Truncate for ext4 image growth, add file-clone and normalized-line helpers, drop the sh -c work-disk flattening path, and launch Firecracker via a direct sudo command.
Add tests for the new SSH/archive and system helpers, plus a policy test that keeps os/exec imports confined to cli/firecracker/system. Update the docs to describe customize.sh as a manual helper rather than the daemon's image-build backend.
Validated with go mod tidy, go test ./..., and make build.
Serve daemon-managed .vm names directly from bangerd on 127.0.0.1:42069 instead of shelling out to mapdns. This keeps DNS state tied to VM lifecycle and lets the daemon rebuild records from running VMs after startup or reconcile.
Add a small in-process authoritative DNS server, register and remove records from the VM start/stop/delete paths, and show the listener in daemon status. Remove the mapdns config and preflight surface, stop helper-flow DNS publishing in customize.sh and interactive.sh, drop dns.sh from the runtime bundle, and update docs/tests for the new local-resolver integration model.
Validated with GOCACHE=/tmp/banger-gocache go test ./..., GOCACHE=/tmp/banger-gocache make build, and bash -n customize.sh interactive.sh.
Remove the last shell-owned NAT surface by extracting the iptables logic into a shared Go package and using it from both bangerd and a hidden helper bridge in the CLI.
Route customize.sh and interactive.sh through banger internal nat up/down so the remaining shell helpers reuse the same rule logic, resolve the local banger binary explicitly, and tear NAT back down during cleanup.
Drop nat.sh from the runtime bundle and docs now that NAT is Go-managed everywhere, and keep coverage aligned with the new shared package and helper command.
Validation: go test ./..., bash -n customize.sh interactive.sh verify.sh, make build, and a live ./verify.sh --nat run that installed host rules, reached outbound network access, and cleaned them up successfully.
Make the Firecracker and bangerd processes outlive short-lived CLI request contexts so vm create no longer kills the VMM or daemon as soon as the RPC returns.
Fix fresh-VM SSH by flattening the seeded /root work disk when the copied home tree lands under a nested root/ directory, and write a guest sshd override to keep root pubkey auth explicit while debugging.
Harden teardown and smoke diagnostics: verify.sh now reports early Firecracker exit and delete failures directly, while dm snapshot cleanup tolerates already-gone handles and retries busy mapper removal long enough for Firecracker to release the device.
Validation: go test ./..., make build, bash -n verify.sh, direct SSH against a fresh VM, and a live ./verify.sh run that now completes with [verify] ok.
Stop long-running daemon operations from running under context.Background by\nthreading a request-scoped context from handleConn into dispatch. The daemon\nnow cancels in-flight handlers when the client socket goes away, and the RPC\nclient closes its Unix connection when the caller context is canceled so that\ninterrupts actually reach the daemon boundary.\n\nAdd regression coverage for both sides of the path: canceled dispatch calls,\nclient disconnects during handleConn, watcher EOF cancellation, and context\ncancellation without an RPC deadline.\n\nValidated with GOCACHE=/tmp/banger-gocache go test ./... and\nGOCACHE=/tmp/banger-gocache make build.
Upgrades from the pre-bundle layout can leave the unmanaged default image pointing at repo-root artifacts that no longer exist, causing vm start preflight to fail forever. Treat the default image as reconcilable state instead of bailing out when a record exists.
Compute the desired default image from current runtime/config defaults, update an existing unmanaged default in place when its paths diverge, keep managed defaults untouched, and preserve the original ID so existing VMs keep referencing it. Added regression tests covering creation, no-op, reconciliation, managed-image skip, and missing-artifact behavior.
VM create and vm set accepted zero or negative CPU and memory values, which either got stored directly or silently fell back to defaults and only surfaced as failures later. This tightens validation so bad settings are rejected at the user boundary and again in the daemon before any VM record is persisted.
Change vm.create CPU and memory request fields to optional pointers so omitted values still mean defaults, while explicit non-positive values can be distinguished and rejected. Update Cobra create/set parsing, keep the TUI aligned with the new API shape, and add regression tests for CLI parsing, daemon-side validation, and the create-defaults path.
Validation: go test ./... and make build. Left my-rootfs.ext4 untracked.
VM start, image build, and network/setup failures were hard to diagnose because bangerd emitted almost no lifecycle logs and the Firecracker SDK logger was discarded. This adds a daemon-wide JSON logger with configurable log level so failures leave breadcrumbs instead of only side effects.
Log the main daemon and VM lifecycle stages, preserve raw Firecracker and image-build helper output in dedicated files, and include those log paths in daemon status and returned errors. Bridge SDK logrus output into the daemon logger at debug level so low-level Firecracker diagnostics are available without making normal info logs unreadable.
Validation: go test ./... and make build. Left unrelated worktree changes out of this commit, including internal/api/types.go, the deleted shell scripts, and my-rootfs.ext4.
Dangerous lifecycle, store, system, and RPC paths still had little or no automated confidence, and the live smoke harness failed opaquely when guest boot timing drifted. This adds targeted unit coverage for store allocation and decode failures, system helper failure ordering and cleanup, RPC error handling, and daemon lookup/reconcile/editing/stats/preflight edge cases.
It also makes verify.sh wait for daemon-observable VM readiness before SSH, reuse a bounded boot deadline for the SSH phase, and dump VM metadata, logs, tap state, socket state, and NAT rules on timeout so host-level failures are diagnosable instead of surfacing only connection refused.
Validation: go test ./..., go test ./... -cover, bash -n verify.sh. No live ./verify.sh boot was run in this environment.
Stop assuming one workstation layout for runtime artifacts, mapdns, and host tooling. The daemon and shell helpers now use portable mapdns configuration, and runtime bundles can carry bundle.json metadata for their default kernel, initrd, modules, rootfs, and helper paths.
Load bundle metadata through config with a legacy layout fallback, thread mapdns_bin/mapdns_data_file through the Go and shell paths, and add command-scoped preflight checks for VM start, NAT, image build, work-disk resize, and SSH so missing tools or artifacts fail with actionable errors.
Update the runtime-bundle manifest, docs, and tests to match the new model. Verified with go test ./..., make build, and bash -n customize.sh interactive.sh dns.sh make-rootfs.sh verify.sh.
Stop treating Firecracker, kernels, modules, and guest images as tracked source files. Source checkouts now resolve runtime assets from ./runtime, while installed binaries keep using ../lib/banger.
Add a small runtimebundle helper plus runtime-bundle.toml so make can bootstrap, package, and install a runtime bundle with checksum validation. Update the shell helpers and daemon path hints to fail clearly when the bundle is missing instead of assuming repo-root artifacts.
This removes the tracked runtime blobs from HEAD in favor of an ignored local runtime/ tree. Verified with go test ./..., make build, bash -n on the shell helpers, make -n install, and a temporary package/fetch smoke test. The manifest URL/SHA still need a published bundle before fresh clones can bootstrap, and history rewrite remains a separate rollout step.
Fix the misleading make install path where banger and bangerd still depended on a repo checkout for Firecracker, guest artifacts, image builds, and the SSH key.
Replace repo-root inference with an explicit runtime bundle model: resolve a runtime_dir from env/config/install layout, derive concrete artifact paths from it, and update the daemon, CLI, and image-build flow to use those paths. Keep repo_root only as an explicit compatibility alias instead of auto-detecting it.
Teach customize.sh to run from a read-only bundled runtime tree while writing transient state under XDG/BANGER_STATE_DIR, and make make install copy the runtime assets into PREFIX/lib/banger so installed binaries stay usable outside the repo.
Validate with go test ./..., make build, bash -n customize.sh, and make install DESTDIR=/tmp/banger-install PREFIX=/usr. An out-of-repo installed-binary smoke test was attempted, but this sandbox blocked bangerd from binding its Unix socket (setsockopt: operation not permitted).
Prevent partial VM startup failures from leaking loop devices and dm state on the host.
Move root snapshot setup into a rollback-safe helper that records loop and mapper handles incrementally, tears them down in reverse order on failure, and reuses the same dm/loop cleanup path during normal runtime teardown. Also switch the daemon runner field to a small command-runner interface so the snapshot path can be tested with injected failures.
Add failure-injection coverage for losetup, blockdev, dmsetup, partial teardown, and joined rollback errors. Validated with go test ./... and make build.
Fix the Go control plane NAT path now that runtime state lives in the daemon instead of the old repo-local vm.json files.
Add a daemon-native NAT helper that derives uplink, guest IP, and TAP rules directly from VMRecord, applies the existing iptables/sysctl behavior idempotently, and removes the broken nat.sh handoff from vm.go.
Cover uplink parsing and rule generation with unit tests. Validated with go test ./... and make build; a live verify.sh --nat run installed host rules but stopped on the same guest SSH-readiness issue seen in the plain smoke test on this host.
Replace the daemon's hand-rolled Firecracker process/socket client with the official firecracker-go-sdk while keeping the existing VM lifecycle and host-side disk and TAP setup intact.
Build machine configs through the SDK, launch Firecracker through a sudo process runner, resolve the real VM PID after startup, and use the SDK client for Ctrl-Alt-Del instead of raw REST calls. Drop the unused cached Firecracker state and add focused adapter tests for config and process-runner wiring.
Validated with go mod tidy, go test ./..., and make build. A live KVM/Firecracker smoke boot was not run in this environment.
Replace the shell-only user workflow with `banger` and `bangerd`: Cobra commands, XDG/SQLite-backed state, managed VM and image lifecycle, and a Bubble Tea TUI for browsing and operating VMs.\n\nKeep Firecracker orchestration behind the daemon so VM specs become persistent objects, and add repo entrypoints for building, installing, and documenting the new flow while still delegating rootfs customization to the existing shell tooling.\n\nHarden the control plane around real usage by reclaiming Firecracker API sockets for the user, restarting stale daemons after rebuilds, and returning the correct `vm.create` payload so the CLI and TUI creation flow work reliably.\n\nValidation: `go test ./...`, `make build`, and a host-side smoke test with `./banger vm create --name codex-smoke`.
