Freeze the current workspace-first surface as the stable 3.0 contract and reposition the landing docs, CLI help, and public contract around the stable workspace path after the one-shot proof. Bump the package and catalog compatibility to 3.0.0, add a dedicated workspace walkthrough tape/GIF, and mark the 3.0.0 roadmap milestone done while keeping runtime capability unchanged in this release. Validation: uv lock; UV_CACHE_DIR=.uv-cache make check; UV_CACHE_DIR=.uv-cache make dist-check; UV_CACHE_DIR=.uv-cache uv build; UV_CACHE_DIR=.uv-cache uvx --from twine twine check dist/*; built-wheel CLI smoke for pyro --help and pyro workspace --help; vhs validate plus rendered workspace-first-run.gif outside the sandbox because vhs crashes when sandboxed.
566 lines
21 KiB
Markdown
566 lines
21 KiB
Markdown
# pyro-mcp
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`pyro-mcp` is a stable agent workspace product for one-shot commands and persistent work inside ephemeral Firecracker microVMs using curated Linux environments such as `debian:12`.
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[](https://pypi.org/project/pyro-mcp/)
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This is for coding agents, MCP clients, and developers who want isolated command execution and stable disposable workspaces in ephemeral microVMs.
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It exposes the same runtime in three public forms:
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- the `pyro` CLI
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- the Python SDK via `from pyro_mcp import Pyro`
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- an MCP server so LLM clients can call VM tools directly
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## Start Here
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- Install: [docs/install.md](docs/install.md)
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- Vision: [docs/vision.md](docs/vision.md)
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- Workspace roadmap: [docs/roadmap/task-workspace-ga.md](docs/roadmap/task-workspace-ga.md)
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- First run transcript: [docs/first-run.md](docs/first-run.md)
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- Stable workspace walkthrough GIF: [docs/assets/workspace-first-run.gif](docs/assets/workspace-first-run.gif)
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- Terminal walkthrough GIF: [docs/assets/first-run.gif](docs/assets/first-run.gif)
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- PyPI package: [pypi.org/project/pyro-mcp](https://pypi.org/project/pyro-mcp/)
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- What's new in 3.0.0: [CHANGELOG.md#300](CHANGELOG.md#300)
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- Host requirements: [docs/host-requirements.md](docs/host-requirements.md)
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- Integration targets: [docs/integrations.md](docs/integrations.md)
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- Public contract: [docs/public-contract.md](docs/public-contract.md)
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- Troubleshooting: [docs/troubleshooting.md](docs/troubleshooting.md)
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- Changelog: [CHANGELOG.md](CHANGELOG.md)
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## Quickstart
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Use either of these equivalent quickstart paths:
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```bash
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# Package without install
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python -m pip install uv
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uvx --from pyro-mcp pyro doctor
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uvx --from pyro-mcp pyro env list
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uvx --from pyro-mcp pyro env pull debian:12
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uvx --from pyro-mcp pyro run debian:12 -- git --version
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```
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```bash
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# Already installed
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pyro doctor
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pyro env list
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pyro env pull debian:12
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pyro run debian:12 -- git --version
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```
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From a repo checkout, replace `pyro` with `uv run pyro`.
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What success looks like:
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```bash
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Platform: linux-x86_64
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Runtime: PASS
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Catalog version: 3.0.0
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...
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[pull] phase=install environment=debian:12
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[pull] phase=ready environment=debian:12
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Pulled: debian:12
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...
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[run] phase=create environment=debian:12
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[run] phase=start vm_id=...
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[run] phase=execute vm_id=...
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[run] environment=debian:12 execution_mode=guest_vsock exit_code=0 duration_ms=...
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git version ...
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```
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The first pull downloads an OCI environment from public Docker Hub, requires outbound HTTPS
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access to `registry-1.docker.io`, and needs local cache space for the guest image.
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## Stable Workspace Path
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`pyro run` is the stable one-shot entrypoint. `pyro workspace ...` is the stable path when an
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agent needs one sandbox to stay alive across repeated commands, shells, services, checkpoints,
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diffs, exports, and reset.
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The commands below use plain `pyro ...`. Run the same flow with `uvx --from pyro-mcp pyro ...`
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for the published package, or `uv run pyro ...` from a source checkout.
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```bash
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uv tool install pyro-mcp
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WORKSPACE_ID="$(pyro workspace create debian:12 --seed-path ./repo --json | python -c 'import json,sys; print(json.load(sys.stdin)["workspace_id"])')"
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pyro workspace sync push "$WORKSPACE_ID" ./changes
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pyro workspace exec "$WORKSPACE_ID" -- cat note.txt
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pyro workspace snapshot create "$WORKSPACE_ID" checkpoint
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pyro workspace service start "$WORKSPACE_ID" web --ready-file .web-ready -- sh -lc 'touch .web-ready && while true; do sleep 60; done'
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pyro workspace reset "$WORKSPACE_ID" --snapshot checkpoint
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pyro workspace export "$WORKSPACE_ID" note.txt --output ./note.txt
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pyro workspace delete "$WORKSPACE_ID"
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```
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That stable workspace path gives you:
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- initial host-in seeding with `--seed-path`
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- later host-in updates with `workspace sync push`
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- one-shot commands with `workspace exec` and persistent PTYs with `workspace shell *`
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- long-running processes with `workspace service *`
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- explicit checkpoints with `workspace snapshot *`
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- full-sandbox recovery with `workspace reset`
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- baseline comparison with `workspace diff`
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- explicit host-out export with `workspace export`
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After the quickstart works:
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- prove the full one-shot lifecycle with `uvx --from pyro-mcp pyro demo`
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- create a persistent workspace with `uvx --from pyro-mcp pyro workspace create debian:12 --seed-path ./repo`
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- update a live workspace from the host with `uvx --from pyro-mcp pyro workspace sync push WORKSPACE_ID ./changes`
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- enable outbound guest networking for one workspace with `uvx --from pyro-mcp pyro workspace create debian:12 --network-policy egress`
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- add literal or file-backed secrets with `uvx --from pyro-mcp pyro workspace create debian:12 --secret API_TOKEN=expected --secret-file PIP_TOKEN=./token.txt`
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- map one persisted secret into one exec, shell, or service call with `--secret-env API_TOKEN`
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- diff the live workspace against its create-time baseline with `uvx --from pyro-mcp pyro workspace diff WORKSPACE_ID`
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- capture a checkpoint with `uvx --from pyro-mcp pyro workspace snapshot create WORKSPACE_ID checkpoint`
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- reset a broken workspace with `uvx --from pyro-mcp pyro workspace reset WORKSPACE_ID --snapshot checkpoint`
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- export a changed file or directory with `uvx --from pyro-mcp pyro workspace export WORKSPACE_ID note.txt --output ./note.txt`
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- open a persistent interactive shell with `uvx --from pyro-mcp pyro workspace shell open WORKSPACE_ID`
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- start long-running workspace services with `uvx --from pyro-mcp pyro workspace service start WORKSPACE_ID app --ready-file .ready -- sh -lc 'touch .ready && while true; do sleep 60; done'`
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- publish one guest service port to the host with `uvx --from pyro-mcp pyro workspace create debian:12 --network-policy egress+published-ports` and `uvx --from pyro-mcp pyro workspace service start WORKSPACE_ID app --ready-http http://127.0.0.1:8080/ --publish 18080:8080 -- ./start-app`
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- move to Python or MCP via [docs/integrations.md](docs/integrations.md)
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## Supported Hosts
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Supported today:
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- Linux x86_64
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- Python 3.12+
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- `uv`
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- `/dev/kvm`
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Optional for outbound guest networking:
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- `ip`
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- `nft` or `iptables`
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- privilege to create TAP devices and configure NAT
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Not supported today:
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- macOS
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- Windows
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- Linux hosts without working KVM at `/dev/kvm`
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## Detailed Walkthrough
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If you want the expanded version of the canonical quickstart, use the step-by-step flow below.
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### 1. Check the host
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```bash
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uvx --from pyro-mcp pyro doctor
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```
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Expected success signals:
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```bash
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Platform: linux-x86_64
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Runtime: PASS
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KVM: exists=yes readable=yes writable=yes
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Environment cache: /home/you/.cache/pyro-mcp/environments
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Capabilities: vm_boot=yes guest_exec=yes guest_network=yes
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Networking: tun=yes ip_forward=yes
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```
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### 2. Inspect the catalog
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```bash
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uvx --from pyro-mcp pyro env list
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```
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Expected output:
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```bash
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Catalog version: 3.0.0
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debian:12 [installed|not installed] Debian 12 environment with Git preinstalled for common agent workflows.
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debian:12-base [installed|not installed] Minimal Debian 12 environment for shell and core Unix tooling.
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debian:12-build [installed|not installed] Debian 12 environment with Git and common build tools preinstalled.
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```
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### 3. Pull the default environment
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```bash
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uvx --from pyro-mcp pyro env pull debian:12
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```
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The first pull downloads an OCI environment from public Docker Hub, requires outbound HTTPS
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access to `registry-1.docker.io`, and needs local cache space for the guest image.
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See [docs/host-requirements.md](docs/host-requirements.md) for the full host requirements.
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### 4. Run one command in a guest
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```bash
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uvx --from pyro-mcp pyro run debian:12 -- git --version
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```
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Expected success signals:
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```bash
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[run] environment=debian:12 execution_mode=guest_vsock exit_code=0 duration_ms=...
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git version ...
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```
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The guest command output and the `[run] ...` summary are written to different streams, so they
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may appear in either order in terminals or capture tools. Use `--json` if you need a
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deterministic structured result.
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### 5. Optional demos
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```bash
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uvx --from pyro-mcp pyro demo
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uvx --from pyro-mcp pyro demo --network
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```
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`pyro demo` proves the one-shot create/start/exec/delete VM lifecycle works end to end.
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Example output:
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```json
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{
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"cleanup": {
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"deleted": true,
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"reason": "post_exec_cleanup",
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"vm_id": "..."
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},
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"command": "git --version",
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"environment": "debian:12",
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"execution_mode": "guest_vsock",
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"exit_code": 0,
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"stdout": "git version ...\n"
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}
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```
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When you are done evaluating and want to remove stale cached environments, run `pyro env prune`.
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If you prefer a fuller copy-pasteable transcript, see [docs/first-run.md](docs/first-run.md).
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The walkthrough GIF above was rendered from [docs/assets/first-run.tape](docs/assets/first-run.tape) using [scripts/render_tape.sh](scripts/render_tape.sh).
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## Stable Workspaces
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Use `pyro run` for one-shot commands. Use `pyro workspace ...` when you need repeated commands in one
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workspace without recreating the sandbox every time.
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The project direction is an agent workspace, not a CI job runner. Persistent
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workspaces are meant to let an agent stay inside one bounded sandbox across multiple
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steps. See [docs/vision.md](docs/vision.md) for the product thesis and the
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longer-term interaction model.
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```bash
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pyro workspace create debian:12 --seed-path ./repo
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pyro workspace create debian:12 --network-policy egress
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pyro workspace create debian:12 --seed-path ./repo --secret API_TOKEN=expected
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pyro workspace create debian:12 --network-policy egress+published-ports
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pyro workspace sync push WORKSPACE_ID ./changes --dest src
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pyro workspace exec WORKSPACE_ID -- cat src/note.txt
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pyro workspace exec WORKSPACE_ID --secret-env API_TOKEN -- sh -lc 'test "$API_TOKEN" = "expected"'
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pyro workspace diff WORKSPACE_ID
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pyro workspace snapshot create WORKSPACE_ID checkpoint
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pyro workspace reset WORKSPACE_ID --snapshot checkpoint
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pyro workspace reset WORKSPACE_ID
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pyro workspace export WORKSPACE_ID src/note.txt --output ./note.txt
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pyro workspace shell open WORKSPACE_ID --secret-env API_TOKEN
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pyro workspace shell write WORKSPACE_ID SHELL_ID --input 'pwd'
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pyro workspace shell read WORKSPACE_ID SHELL_ID
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pyro workspace shell close WORKSPACE_ID SHELL_ID
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pyro workspace service start WORKSPACE_ID web --secret-env API_TOKEN --ready-file .web-ready -- sh -lc 'touch .web-ready && while true; do sleep 60; done'
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pyro workspace service start WORKSPACE_ID worker --ready-file .worker-ready -- sh -lc 'touch .worker-ready && while true; do sleep 60; done'
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pyro workspace service start WORKSPACE_ID app --ready-http http://127.0.0.1:8080/ --publish 18080:8080 -- ./start-app
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pyro workspace service list WORKSPACE_ID
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pyro workspace service status WORKSPACE_ID web
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pyro workspace service logs WORKSPACE_ID web --tail-lines 50
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pyro workspace service stop WORKSPACE_ID web
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pyro workspace service stop WORKSPACE_ID worker
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pyro workspace logs WORKSPACE_ID
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pyro workspace delete WORKSPACE_ID
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```
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Persistent workspaces start in `/workspace` and keep command history until you delete them. For
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machine consumption, add `--json` and read the returned `workspace_id`. Use `--seed-path` when
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you want the workspace to start from a host directory or a local `.tar` / `.tar.gz` / `.tgz`
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archive instead of an empty workspace. Use `pyro workspace sync push` when you want to import
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later host-side changes into a started workspace. Sync is non-atomic in `3.0.0`; if it fails
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partway through, prefer `pyro workspace reset` to recover from `baseline` or one named snapshot.
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Use `pyro workspace diff` to compare the live `/workspace` tree to its immutable create-time
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baseline, and `pyro workspace export` to copy one changed file or directory back to the host. Use
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`pyro workspace snapshot *` and `pyro workspace reset` when you want explicit checkpoints and
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full-sandbox recovery. Use `pyro workspace exec` for one-shot
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non-interactive commands inside a live workspace, and `pyro workspace shell *` when you need a
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persistent PTY session that keeps interactive shell state between calls. Use
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`pyro workspace service *` when the workspace needs one or more long-running background processes.
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Typed readiness checks prefer `--ready-file`, `--ready-tcp`, or `--ready-http`; keep
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`--ready-command` as the escape hatch. Service metadata and logs live outside `/workspace`, so the
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internal service state does not appear in `pyro workspace diff` or `pyro workspace export`.
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Use `--network-policy egress` when the workspace needs outbound guest networking, and
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`--network-policy egress+published-ports` plus `workspace service start --publish` when one
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service must be probed from the host on `127.0.0.1`.
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Use `--secret` and `--secret-file` at workspace creation when the sandbox needs private tokens or
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config. Persisted secrets are materialized inside the guest at `/run/pyro-secrets/<name>`, and
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`--secret-env SECRET_NAME[=ENV_VAR]` maps one secret into one exec, shell, or service call without
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exposing the raw value in workspace status, logs, diffs, or exports.
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## Public Interfaces
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The public user-facing interface is `pyro` and `Pyro`. After the CLI validation path works, you can choose one of three surfaces:
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- `pyro` for direct CLI usage, including one-shot `run` and persistent `workspace` workflows
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- `from pyro_mcp import Pyro` for Python orchestration
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- `pyro mcp serve` for MCP clients
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Command forms:
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- published package without install: `uvx --from pyro-mcp pyro ...`
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- installed package: `pyro ...`
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- source checkout: `uv run pyro ...`
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`Makefile` targets are contributor conveniences for this repository and are not the primary product UX.
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## Official Environments
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Current official environments in the shipped catalog:
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- `debian:12`
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- `debian:12-base`
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- `debian:12-build`
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The package ships the embedded Firecracker runtime and a package-controlled environment catalog.
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Official environments are pulled as OCI artifacts from public Docker Hub repositories into a local
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cache on first use or through `pyro env pull`.
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End users do not need registry credentials to pull or run official environments.
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The default cache location is `~/.cache/pyro-mcp/environments`; override it with
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`PYRO_ENVIRONMENT_CACHE_DIR`.
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## CLI
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List available environments:
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```bash
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pyro env list
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```
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Prefetch one environment:
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```bash
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pyro env pull debian:12
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```
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Run one command in an ephemeral VM:
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```bash
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pyro run debian:12 -- git --version
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```
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Run with outbound internet enabled:
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```bash
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pyro run debian:12 --network -- \
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'python3 -c "import urllib.request; print(urllib.request.urlopen(\"https://example.com\", timeout=10).status)"'
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```
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Show runtime and host diagnostics:
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```bash
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pyro doctor
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pyro doctor --json
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```
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`pyro run` defaults to `1 vCPU / 1024 MiB`.
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It fails closed when guest boot or guest exec is unavailable.
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Use `--allow-host-compat` only if you explicitly want host execution.
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Run the MCP server after the CLI path above works:
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```bash
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pyro mcp serve
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```
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Run the deterministic demo:
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```bash
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pyro demo
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pyro demo --network
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```
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Run the Ollama demo:
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```bash
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ollama serve
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ollama pull llama3.2:3b
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pyro demo ollama
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```
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## Python SDK
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```python
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from pyro_mcp import Pyro
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pyro = Pyro()
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result = pyro.run_in_vm(
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environment="debian:12",
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command="git --version",
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timeout_seconds=30,
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network=False,
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)
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print(result["stdout"])
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```
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Lower-level lifecycle control remains available:
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```python
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from pyro_mcp import Pyro
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pyro = Pyro()
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created = pyro.create_vm(
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environment="debian:12",
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ttl_seconds=600,
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network=True,
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)
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vm_id = created["vm_id"]
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pyro.start_vm(vm_id)
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result = pyro.exec_vm(vm_id, command="git --version", timeout_seconds=30)
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print(result["stdout"])
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```
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`exec_vm()` is a one-command auto-cleaning call. After it returns, the VM is already deleted.
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Environment management is also available through the SDK:
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```python
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from pyro_mcp import Pyro
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pyro = Pyro()
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print(pyro.list_environments())
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print(pyro.inspect_environment("debian:12"))
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```
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For repeated commands in one workspace:
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```python
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from pyro_mcp import Pyro
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pyro = Pyro()
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workspace = pyro.create_workspace(environment="debian:12", seed_path="./repo")
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workspace_id = workspace["workspace_id"]
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try:
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pyro.push_workspace_sync(workspace_id, "./changes", dest="src")
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result = pyro.exec_workspace(workspace_id, command="cat src/note.txt")
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print(result["stdout"], end="")
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finally:
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pyro.delete_workspace(workspace_id)
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```
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## MCP Tools
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Primary agent-facing tool:
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- `vm_run(environment, command, vcpu_count=1, mem_mib=1024, timeout_seconds=30, ttl_seconds=600, network=false, allow_host_compat=false)`
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Advanced lifecycle tools:
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- `vm_list_environments()`
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- `vm_create(environment, vcpu_count=1, mem_mib=1024, ttl_seconds=600, network=false, allow_host_compat=false)`
|
|
- `vm_start(vm_id)`
|
|
- `vm_exec(vm_id, command, timeout_seconds=30)` auto-cleans the VM after that command
|
|
- `vm_stop(vm_id)`
|
|
- `vm_delete(vm_id)`
|
|
- `vm_status(vm_id)`
|
|
- `vm_network_info(vm_id)`
|
|
- `vm_reap_expired()`
|
|
|
|
Persistent workspace tools:
|
|
|
|
- `workspace_create(environment, vcpu_count=1, mem_mib=1024, ttl_seconds=600, network_policy="off", allow_host_compat=false, seed_path=null, secrets=null)`
|
|
- `workspace_sync_push(workspace_id, source_path, dest="/workspace")`
|
|
- `workspace_exec(workspace_id, command, timeout_seconds=30, secret_env=null)`
|
|
- `workspace_export(workspace_id, path, output_path)`
|
|
- `workspace_diff(workspace_id)`
|
|
- `snapshot_create(workspace_id, snapshot_name)`
|
|
- `snapshot_list(workspace_id)`
|
|
- `snapshot_delete(workspace_id, snapshot_name)`
|
|
- `workspace_reset(workspace_id, snapshot="baseline")`
|
|
- `service_start(workspace_id, service_name, command, cwd="/workspace", readiness=null, ready_timeout_seconds=30, ready_interval_ms=500, secret_env=null, published_ports=null)`
|
|
- `service_list(workspace_id)`
|
|
- `service_status(workspace_id, service_name)`
|
|
- `service_logs(workspace_id, service_name, tail_lines=200)`
|
|
- `service_stop(workspace_id, service_name)`
|
|
- `shell_open(workspace_id, cwd="/workspace", cols=120, rows=30, secret_env=null)`
|
|
- `shell_read(workspace_id, shell_id, cursor=0, max_chars=65536)`
|
|
- `shell_write(workspace_id, shell_id, input, append_newline=true)`
|
|
- `shell_signal(workspace_id, shell_id, signal_name="INT")`
|
|
- `shell_close(workspace_id, shell_id)`
|
|
- `workspace_status(workspace_id)`
|
|
- `workspace_logs(workspace_id)`
|
|
- `workspace_delete(workspace_id)`
|
|
|
|
## Integration Examples
|
|
|
|
- Python one-shot SDK example: [examples/python_run.py](examples/python_run.py)
|
|
- Python lifecycle example: [examples/python_lifecycle.py](examples/python_lifecycle.py)
|
|
- Python workspace example: [examples/python_workspace.py](examples/python_workspace.py)
|
|
- MCP client config example: [examples/mcp_client_config.md](examples/mcp_client_config.md)
|
|
- Claude Desktop MCP config: [examples/claude_desktop_mcp_config.json](examples/claude_desktop_mcp_config.json)
|
|
- Cursor MCP config: [examples/cursor_mcp_config.json](examples/cursor_mcp_config.json)
|
|
- OpenAI Responses API example: [examples/openai_responses_vm_run.py](examples/openai_responses_vm_run.py)
|
|
- LangChain wrapper example: [examples/langchain_vm_run.py](examples/langchain_vm_run.py)
|
|
- Agent-ready `vm_run` example: [examples/agent_vm_run.py](examples/agent_vm_run.py)
|
|
|
|
## Runtime
|
|
|
|
The package ships an embedded Linux x86_64 runtime payload with:
|
|
|
|
- Firecracker
|
|
- Jailer
|
|
- guest agent
|
|
- runtime manifest and diagnostics
|
|
|
|
No system Firecracker installation is required.
|
|
`pyro` installs curated environments into a local cache and reports their status through `pyro env inspect` and `pyro doctor`.
|
|
The public CLI is human-readable by default; add `--json` for structured output.
|
|
|
|
## Contributor Workflow
|
|
|
|
For work inside this repository:
|
|
|
|
```bash
|
|
make help
|
|
make setup
|
|
make check
|
|
make dist-check
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
Contributor runtime sources live under `runtime_sources/`. The packaged runtime bundle under
|
|
`src/pyro_mcp/runtime_bundle/` contains the embedded boot/runtime assets plus manifest metadata;
|
|
end-user environment installs pull OCI-published environments by default. Use
|
|
`PYRO_RUNTIME_BUNDLE_DIR=build/runtime_bundle` only when you are explicitly validating a locally
|
|
built contributor runtime bundle.
|
|
|
|
Official environment publication is performed locally against Docker Hub:
|
|
|
|
```bash
|
|
export DOCKERHUB_USERNAME='your-dockerhub-username'
|
|
export DOCKERHUB_TOKEN='your-dockerhub-token'
|
|
make runtime-materialize
|
|
make runtime-publish-official-environments-oci
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
`make runtime-publish-environment-oci` auto-exports the OCI layout for the selected
|
|
environment if it is missing.
|
|
The publisher accepts either `DOCKERHUB_USERNAME` and `DOCKERHUB_TOKEN` or
|
|
`OCI_REGISTRY_USERNAME` and `OCI_REGISTRY_PASSWORD`.
|
|
Docker Hub uploads are chunked by default for large rootfs layers; if you need to tune a slow
|
|
link, use `PYRO_OCI_UPLOAD_TIMEOUT_SECONDS`, `PYRO_OCI_UPLOAD_CHUNK_SIZE_BYTES`, and
|
|
`PYRO_OCI_REQUEST_TIMEOUT_SECONDS`.
|
|
|
|
For a local PyPI publish:
|
|
|
|
```bash
|
|
export TWINE_PASSWORD='pypi-...'
|
|
make pypi-publish
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
`make pypi-publish` defaults `TWINE_USERNAME` to `__token__`.
|
|
Set `PYPI_REPOSITORY_URL=https://test.pypi.org/legacy/` to publish to TestPyPI instead.
|